Drag & drop using plain JavaScript
Shubhan Chemburkar
This post is cross post from archived blog at worldwidecode.wordpress.com
Yes. No library or ton of packages.
Demo here - http://jsfiddle.net/zfnj5rv4/
Source : MDN -https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/dragover_event
Here is the code:
JavaScript
var dragged;
/\* events fired on the draggable target \*/
document.addEventListener("drag", function (event) {
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragstart", function (event) {
// store a ref. on the dragged elem
dragged = event.target;
// make it half transparent
event.target.style.opacity = .5;
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragend", function (event) {
// reset the transparency
event.target.style.opacity = "";
}, false);
/\* events fired on the drop targets \*/
document.addEventListener("dragover", function (event) {
// prevent default to allow drop
event.preventDefault();
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragenter", function (event) {
// highlight potential drop target when the draggable element enters it
if (event.target.className == "dropzone") {
event.target.style.background = "purple";
}
}, false);
document.addEventListener("dragleave", function (event) {
// reset background of potential drop target when the draggable element leaves it
if (event.target.className == "dropzone") {
event.target.style.background = "";
}
}, false);
document.addEventListener("drop", function (event) {
// prevent default action (open as link for some elements)
event.preventDefault();
// move dragged elem to the selected drop target
if (event.target.className == "dropzone") {
event.target.style.background = "";
dragged.parentNode.removeChild(dragged);
event.target.appendChild(dragged);
}
}, false);
HTML
<div class="dropzone">
<div id="draggable" draggable="true" ondragstart="event.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain',null)">
This div is draggable
</div>
</div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
<div class="dropzone"></div>
Events
- dragstart/dragend - Occurs when the dragging has started and ended.
- dragenter/dragleave - Occurs when a element being dragged enters or leaves a potential target element.
- dragover - Occurs when a element being dragged has entered and hovering within a potential target element.
- drop - Occurs when a element being dragged is dropped on the target element.
Live demo from Mozilla MDN
Hope this article helps implementation of drag and drop